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BY JIM PARKS

"I've met people who are not crazy about barns, but I have never met anybody who admits to not liking a covered bridge."

With that probably unintentional paraphrasing of humorist Will Rogers, Tony Zaya set out to confirm a troupe of DelDOT planners in their commitment to replace long-emasculated Smith Bridge with a brand-new covered bridge and beguile a bevy of château country residents pressing to have that accomplished as quickly as possible.

While highway builders around the nation are not exactly into resurrecting the 19th Century art -- Delaware, it is said, will join only Vermont in erecting such a structure primarily for transportation, as 

opposed to tourist-luring, purposes if the project goes through as now expected -- a certain fascination has developed over the potential for linking of past and present.

Zaya was quick to exploit that at a meeting of the Smith Bridge advisory panel on Nov. 21.

"A covered bridge is an anachronistic thing. It's a highly romantic thing, but also an incredibly practical thing," he said.

"We know things today that they didn't know about then. The old-timers just looked for what worked for folks downstream and did the same thing. While we have technology, we don't have the availability of old-growth timber like they had. There's a lot more red tape today."

Tony Zaya

Zaya is one of the owners of Lancaster County Timber Framers Inc., of York, Pa. Covered bridges are one of the timber structures in which his firm specializes. It hopes to bid on the Smith Bridge project when Delaware Department of Transportation completes the design phase.

To that end, he said the actual span could be put up in about three weeks. That would follow about two months that it would take to prepare the site. Ordering and getting delivery of suitable wood could take anywhere from a month to 12 weeks, he estimated.

"What would happen is that it would be put together off-site to make sure everything fits, taken apart and reassembled here," he explained.

While closing the crossing for whatever period is required might be grating, he assuaged feelings by proposing that it could be painless if turned into a community venture. "You could have work teams doing different things, like painting, and everybody could carve their initials when it was all done," he said.

He suggested that employing some amateur labor and holding to a three-week construction period is feasible "if everything is orchestrated right."

A couple of the DelDOT people chucked aloud at the notion of anything being built in just three weeks, apparently forgetting that, comparatively speaking on a foot-by-foot basis, their department is still bragging about doing better than that reconstructing Interstate 95 and several bridges along its route north of Wilmington. 

Relatively speaking, he said, covered bridges are not an ancient phenomenon. The first in this country for which there is documentation was put up in 1805.

"There were 10,000 in this country at one time. Now there's only something like 850 in the entire United States and 160 of those are in Pennsylvania and 30 in Lancaster County. Delaware has two," he said. The Delaware bridges are at Woodbridge and Ashland.

There has been a Brandywine crossing -- probably a covered bridge -- at the present Smith Bridge 

 Then & Now . . .
Smith Bridge in the 1930s Today's uncovered span

location just on the Delaware side of the state line since 1816. The stone abutments which support the present bridge date to 1839. The covered bridge was burned in an arson fire on Halloween, 1961.

Zaya said that, with proper maintenance, an 'old-fashioned' wooden covered bridge will easily outlast its modern counterparts. "Life expectancy for concrete-and-steel [bridges] is something like 60 to 70 years. There are covered bridges that have been standing for 150 to 175 years," he said.

Meanwhile, "they are great for getting in out of the rain" and, he added, "you don't see many people sending Christmas cards with paintings of steel bridges."

Posted on November 27, 2000
Last updated on November 27, 2000

Read previous story: Locals ‘design’ the new Smith Bridge

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